Catholic Church - Wikipedia
The 16th century, however, challenges began for the Church, in particular its religious authority by figures in the Protestant Reformation and in the 17th century. A century of secular intellectuals in the enlightenment. Saint Teresa of Calcutta advocated for the sick, the poor and the needy by practising the acts of corporal works of mercy. Paul was not presented agree with the arguments, and eventually issued Humanae vitae, saying that it is confirmed the constant teaching of the Church against contraception. In the Second world war, the Church has condemned Nazism, and protected by hundreds of thousands of Jews from the Holocaust; his efforts, however, were criticised as inadequate. The Catholic Church holds that Christ instituted the papacy to give the keys of heaven to St. Peter. Had the Roman Church been merely founded by Peter and not reckoned him as its first Bishop, there would have been no basis for such a claim. The liturgies of the Eucharist and the other sacraments vary from rite to rite on the Basis of different theological emphasis. Emperor Constantine legalized the practice of Christianity in 313, and it is the state religion in the year 380. Pope Francis was known for his humility, with an emphasis on God's mercy, care for the poor and the environment, as well as his commitment to inter-religious dialogue. Rome and the Byzantine East, immerse yourself in more conflicts during the Photian schism in the 860s, when Photius, criticized the Latin West, the addition of the filioque clause, after he Retrieved excommunicated by Nicholas I. 28. April 2011. 889 for the preservation of the Church in the purity of the faith passed on by the apostles, Christ, wanted the truth, give her a share in his own infallibility. Members of the Canadian Royal 22 e Regiment in audience with Pope Pius XII, after the liberation of Rome in 1944 during the second world war. Before his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ is the salvation of souls by the harrowing of hell. A Catholic marriage, or any marriage between baptized persons of a Christian denomination, is viewed as a sacrament. Early divisions within the Church occurred after the Council of Ephesus (431) and the Council of Chalcedon (451).
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Pope Benedict XVI-the statement that the distribution of condoms only increases the problem of AIDS is the latest and one of the strongest statements in a simmering debate inside the Church. Christianity in a Revolutionary age: A history of Christianity in the 19th century. and 20th centuries (5 vol. 1969); detailed coverage of Catholicism in every major country. The churches that remain, while not existing in perfect Koinonia with the Catholic Church, connected to her by the closest ties, by Apostolic succession and a valid Eucharist, the real part of the churches. Who is aware of committing a grave sin must first go to the sacrament of reconciliation before receiving communion. The Byzantine Empire soon lost the lands of the Eastern Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Alexandria and Antioch and was reduced from Constantinople, the Imperial capital. The Catholic Church has been criticised for his handling of abuse complaints when it became known that some bishops had shielded accused priests, transferring it to other pastoral tasks, commit in some continues to be of a sexual crime. The matrimonial Covenant, by which a man and a woman that is between themselves a partnership for the whole life of nature is ordered for the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this Covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament. In Parallel to the diocesan structure are a variety of religious institutions, autonomously, often subject only to the authority of the Pope, though sometimes under the local Bishop.
The churches that historically developed in Russia, in the Caucasus, the Balkans, North Eastern Africa, India and the Middle East. Pope Gregory VII further initiated the Gregorian reforms in relation to the independence of the spiritual from the secular authority. A target of criticism was the 1685 revocation of the edict of Nantes by king Louis XIV of France, was a centuries-long policy of religious toleration of Protestant Huguenots. In the 20th century, anti-clerical governments around the world, including Mexico and Spain, persecuted, or executed, thousands of clergy and laity. The growth in annulments has been substantial; in the United States, about 27,000 marriages were annulled in 2006, compared to 338 in 1968. Several liturgical Marian feasts are celebrated throughout the Church year and she is awarded with many titles such as "Queen of heaven". The history of the Medieval world: From the conversion of Constantine to the First crusade. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05975-5. The Church has not the power, against this disposition of divine wisdom. (Cf. Code of Canon law of 1983, can. 1141 ). The basic election system of the College of cardinals which Gregory VII helped has continued to function in the 21st century. In the consideration of this point, to start it well with the third century, when references to it are frequent, and work backwards from this point.
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